This morning, we drive along part of Hadrian’s Wall, gateway to the Border lands and built by the Romans as a fortification across Britain some two thousand years ago, stretching 80 miles from coast to coast. Our destination is the Augustinian Lanercost Priory, founded in 1166, where the tranquil setting belies an often troubled history. Standing close to Hadrian’s Wall, it suffered frequent attacks during the long Anglo-Scottish wars, including once by Robert the Bruce, and the mortally sick King Edward I rested here for five months in 1306-7, shortly before his death on his final campaign. Although the chancel and transepts are in ruins, there is still plenty to see at one of Cumbria's best-preserved monasteries, including the beautiful cloisters, fine burial monuments to the Dacre family, a vicar's pele tower and Jacobean chimneypiece.
Next, we continue to Housesteads, Britain's most complete Roman fort, built in around AD 124. Look out for the remains of the barracks, gateways, granaries, turreted walls, the commandant's house, hospital and the famous multi-seater toilets! The interactive exhibition provides a fascinating chance to learn more, telling the the stories of those who once lived on this northern frontier of the Roman Empire.
Later, we head to Dumfries to check into our Holiday Inn, our base for the next three nights.